Which type of psychologist typically cannot prescribe medication?

The correct response reflects the distinction between various mental health professionals and their training. Clinical psychologists, who typically hold a Ph.D. or Psy.D. in psychology, focus on diagnosing and treating mental disorders through various therapeutic methods and psychological testing. However, their training does not generally include medical education or pharmacological knowledge, which is necessary for prescribing medications.

In contrast, psychiatrists are medical doctors who specialize in mental health and are able to prescribe medication because they have completed medical school and residency training in psychiatry. Counselors, who often hold a master's degree, provide guidance and support but do not possess the medical training necessary to prescribe medications as well. Similarly, health psychologists concentrate on how biological, social, and psychological factors affect health and illness and also do not prescribe medication. Therefore, the role of a clinical psychologist is characterized by their reliance on therapeutic practices and psychological interventions rather than medication management.