Which statement aligns with the views of Whorf and Sapir?

The view that language influences how people understand their world is central to the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, also known as linguistic relativity. This theory asserts that the structure and vocabulary of a language affect its speakers' cognition and worldview. Whorf and Sapir posited that different languages encapsulate unique ways of thinking, suggesting that speakers of different languages may perceive and categorize their experiences in distinct ways, leading to variations in thought processes and cultural understandings.

For instance, the way certain cultures describe colors, spatial relations, or time can shape how individuals from those cultures perceive these concepts. Therefore, the correct choice emphasizes the interpretative role of language in shaping human thought and experience, aligning it with the arguments made by Whorf and Sapir regarding the interplay between language and cognition. This stands in contrast to other statements that either simplify language's role or inaccurately suggest a uniformity among cultures regarding linguistic structures.