Which memory type involves the ability to recall facts and events?

The correct answer is declarative memory, which is the type of memory that involves recalling facts and events. Declarative memory can be further divided into two categories: episodic memory, which pertains to personal experiences and specific events, and semantic memory, which involves general knowledge and information about the world. This type of memory is explicit, meaning that it requires conscious thought to recall facts or events.

In contrast, procedural memory refers to the unconscious memory of skills and how to perform tasks. It encompasses actions and procedures that we learn, such as riding a bike or playing an instrument, and does not focus on facts or events.

Working memory is a limited capacity system that temporarily holds and manipulates information. It is essential for reasoning and decision-making but does not directly involve the recall of facts or events.

Iconic memory is a type of sensory memory pertaining specifically to visual stimuli. It involves a brief retention of visual images that lasts only for a fraction of a second and is not related to recalling facts or events.

Thus, declarative memory stands out as the type of memory specifically dedicated to the conscious recollection of facts and events.