Which disorder is characterized by exaggerating one's importance and craving attention?

Narcissistic personality disorder is defined by a pervasive pattern of grandiosity, a need for admiration, and a lack of empathy. Individuals with this disorder often exhibit an inflated sense of self-importance, believing they are superior to others, and they require constant attention and validation from those around them. This need for admiration manifests in various ways, such as boasting about achievements or seeking out situations that reinforce their self-image.

Those with narcissistic personality disorder may also struggle with how they relate to others, often failing to recognize or value others' feelings and contributions. Their interpersonal relationships can be characterized by an underlying sense of entitlement and a tendency to manipulate others to maintain their self-esteem.

While other disorders listed may involve issues with relationships or self-esteem, they do not specifically encapsulate the components of self-importance and attention-seeking in the same way as narcissistic personality disorder. For example, antisocial personality disorder focuses more on disregard for others, dependent personality disorder emphasizes a need for care and approval, and histrionic personality disorder is centered around excessive emotionality and attention-seeking behaviors, but lacks the distinct self-importance characteristic found in narcissistic personality disorder.