What type of mental health professional is a medical doctor specializing in the treatment of psychological disorders?

A psychiatrist is a medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of psychological disorders. This distinction is significant because psychiatrists have completed medical school and are licensed physicians. They are able to prescribe medication as part of treatment, which sets them apart from other mental health professionals who may focus on therapy and counseling without the ability to provide pharmacological interventions.

In contrast, clinical psychologists usually hold a doctoral degree in psychology and have expertise in providing therapy and conducting psychological assessments but do not possess a medical degree. Social workers can provide emotional support and counseling but typically focus on the social aspects of a client’s life. Counselors also provide guidance and support, often focusing on specific life challenges or mental health issues, but, like social workers, they do not have medical training. Each of these other professionals plays a vital role in mental health care, but only psychiatrists can combine medical treatment with psychological therapy.