What is true about fetal alcohol syndrome?

Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is indeed entirely preventable, which supports the choice that you highlighted. This condition arises when a fetus is exposed to alcohol during pregnancy. Since the primary cause is alcohol consumption by the mother during this critical period, the best way to avoid FAS is for women to abstain from drinking alcohol while pregnant. This fact emphasizes the importance of prevention strategies and education regarding alcohol consumption during pregnancy.

In contrast, the notion that FAS can be cured with medication, affects only children with low birth weight, or has no impact on a child’s development are misconceptions. FAS results in physical, cognitive, and behavioral issues that cannot be reversed, highlighting that ongoing support and intervention are essential for individuals affected by it. Furthermore, while low birth weight can occur in children with FAS, it is not a defining characteristic, as FAS can also affect children of normal birth weight. Additionally, the developmental impacts of FAS are significant, often leading to lifelong challenges in areas such as learning, memory, and behavior.