What is a consequence of deinstitutionalization?

Deinstitutionalization refers to the process of moving individuals with mental health conditions out of institutional settings, such as psychiatric hospitals, and into community-based settings. While this movement aimed to provide more humane and effective care, one significant consequence has been that many individuals, lacking appropriate community support and resources, have ended up living on the streets.

The transition was not always accompanied by adequate planning or funding for community mental health services, leading to gaps in care. As a result, individuals who may have previously received structured support in institutions found themselves without sufficient assistance, facing challenges related to mental illness, homelessness, and a lack of access to necessary services. This phenomenon highlights the complexities and challenges that can arise from deinstitutionalization, as well as the pressing need for comprehensive community resources to support those with mental health conditions.