What does Whorf's Linguistic Determinism Theory propose?

Whorf's Linguistic Determinism Theory proposes that the structure and vocabulary of a language shape and influence the way individuals perceive and think about the world. This means that the language a culture uses can affect the cognitive processes of its members and ultimately influence societal norms and behaviors. According to this theory, language does not merely describe reality; instead, it plays an active role in shaping one's understanding and interaction with that reality.

The choice regarding languages being universally understood fails to consider that language can significantly affect thought processes and cultural perspectives. The option stating that culture has no effect on language contradicts the core of the theory, which emphasizes the interplay between language and culture. Lastly, the notion that language is only a reflection of reality simplifies the concept and overlooks how language can actively shape our experiences and worldview. Therefore, the correct choice highlights the profound impact of a culture's language on its society and members' thought processes.