What disorder is indicated by low self-esteem and complete reliance on others?

The disorder characterized by low self-esteem and a complete reliance on others is dependent personality disorder. Individuals with this disorder often exhibit a pervasive and excessive need to be taken care of, leading to submissive and clinging behaviors. They frequently fear separation and have difficulty making everyday decisions without an excessive amount of advice and reassurance from others. This reliance on others to fulfill emotional needs can result in low self-esteem, as they may feel inadequate or incapable of functioning independently. The focus on needing support and the fear of abandonment are central features of this disorder, making dependency the hallmark of their personality traits.

In contrast, narcissistic personality disorder involves a pattern of grandiosity and a need for admiration, often coupled with a lack of empathy, which is quite the opposite of low self-esteem and dependence on others. Adjustment disorder relates to a reaction to a significant life change or stressor but does not inherently include dependence or low self-esteem as defining characteristics. Social anxiety disorder is primarily focused on the fear of social situations and being judged by others, not necessarily tied to a personality trait of dependence.