What cognitive process is demonstrated by Jamie picturing herself running the race course?

The cognitive process demonstrated by Jamie picturing herself running the race course is best described as imagery. Imagery refers to the mental visualization of an action or scenario, allowing a person to create vivid and detailed mental representations without immediate sensory input. In this case, Jamie is using her imagination to visualize the race course, which helps her prepare mentally for the event.

Cognitive mapping, while related to understanding and visualizing spatial relationships, specifically involves navigating or understanding the environment based on previously learned information. Memory recall pertains to retrieving information from memory, but it does not imply the active visualization of an event. Visual learning focuses more on acquiring information through visual means, such as images and diagrams, rather than on the mental construction of scenarios. Therefore, the most accurate description of Jamie's process in this situation is imagery.