How did Alfred Adler's views on personality development contrast with those of Sigmund Freud?

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Alfred Adler's perspective on personality development highlighted the significant role of social factors, which notably diverged from Freud's emphasis on biological impulses and the unconscious mind. Adler proposed that individuals are fundamentally motivated by social relationships and a sense of community, suggesting that social interactions and feelings of inferiority or superiority influence personality. He believed that the way people navigate social dynamics, their experiences within their families, and their cultural contexts play a pivotal role in shaping their personalities and behaviors. This contrasts sharply with Freud's focus on intrinsic, often unconscious drives and early childhood experiences as primary influences on personality. By prioritizing social factors, Adler provided a more holistic view of human behavior, integrating the importance of community and social relationships into his theories on personality development.

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