According to Harlow, what accurately describes attachment to the caregiver?

The idea that the consistent presence of a caregiver creates dependence reflects an important aspect of attachment theory as explored in Harlow's experiments. Harlow conducted studies using rhesus monkeys to investigate how young monkeys would bond with their caregivers. He discovered that attachment was not merely based on the provision of food, but rather on emotional support and comfort.

In his studies, the monkeys exhibited a strong preference for a soft, comforting surrogate mother over a wire mother that provided food. This indicated that the emotional connection and the comfort provided by the caregiver were crucial for developing secure attachments. This bond provides a basis for the child (or monkey) to explore their environment; they feel secure knowing they have a reliable source of support to return to.

Therefore, while dependence might seem negative at first glance, it is a natural part of the attachment process; the caregiver's consistent presence offers a secure base from which the child can grow and explore their surroundings. This understanding aligns with the notion that secure attachment fosters healthy emotional development, providing a foundation for future relationships.