According to Erikson, what reflects development?

The correct choice emphasizes that development, according to Erikson’s theory, is primarily about the resolution of psychosocial tasks. Erikson proposed a series of eight stages across the lifespan, each characterized by a specific conflict or challenge that individuals must navigate in order to develop a healthy personality and social skills. These psychosocial tasks often involve interactions with others and the internalization of societal norms, focusing on relationships and the development of identity. Successfully resolving these challenges at each stage enables individuals to progress to the next stage with a stronger sense of self and better social functioning.

In contrast, other options may pertain to important aspects of development but do not encompass the comprehensive framework that Erikson provided concerning interpersonal relationships and societal contributions at different life stages. For instance, cognitive tasks, physical growth, and emotional regulation are all components of human development but are not the central focus of Erikson’s psychosocial theory.